On June 30, Chile and Argentina ranked among the coldest places on the earth, outside the polar regions.

Governments of the two countries have issued early warnings and cold weather alerts in response to “polar-anticylone origin” behind extreme conditions, Wmo said.

The cold snap in South America contrasts the pufficled heat in the Northern hemisphereIn particular in Europe, putting lives in danger and further emphasizing the worsening of the impacts of climate change.

Affected heating systems

In Mar del Plata, Argentina – about 380 kilometers (240 miles) south of Buenos Aires – where winters are “fresh” and temperatures rarely fall below freezing, the unusual cold snap affected the distribution of natural gas, mainly used for heating.

A member of UN staff in the city said that companies were invited to stay closed to keep the gas supply for houses. Schools and public buildings were also closed on Thursday and perhaps on Friday.

In a large part of the center and southern Argentina, the temperatures were from 10 ° C to 15 ° C – 50 ° F at 59 ° F – below seasonal averages.

Unusual weather conditions

The cold fate began on June 26 and culminated on June 30, bringing low records in large parts of the continent.

“Although the Andean mountains and Patagonia are not foreign to cold temperatures in winter, the severity of this event was exceptional and even affected the low zones,” WMO said in a press release.

The high pressure system has brought atmospheric stability, causing a clear sky and a generalized severe frost.

In the Chilean cities of Santiago, Rancagua and Talca, the standing cold air led to an accumulation of pollutants and the deterioration of air quality.

The national weather services in Chile and Argentina have declared low record temperatures in several weather stations.

Remarkably, the snow has covered parts of the Atacama desert – the driest place in the world – for the first time in more than a decade. Snow also fell into unusual places such as Mar del Plata, the Calamuchita valley in Cordoba and the hilly regions of northern Patagonia.

Large -scale impacts

The concerns are increasing on the broader societal and economic impacts of extreme cold.

Farmers in the center of Chile and northern Patagonia have reported damage to crops due to early frosts, threatening the fruits and winter harvests.

Meanwhile, transport and schooling have been disrupted in unusual cities at such a serious winter time.

Activists, many southern south, attend talks in Spain, call for higher leadership and commitment of richer nations to help treat long -standing structural inequalities.

Le 4^th International Conference on Development Financing (FFD4) has a strong symbolic weight, reflected in the Agreed priorities of Seville’s commitment.

However, organizations warn that there is still a long way to go before the promises resulted in a tangible action.

Good timing

This is the message of Paula Sevilla, a representative of the International Institute for the Environment and Development (IIED) – a research center based in London – which has worked for decades on sustainability and climate justice in Latin America, Africa and Asia.

“This summit came at a crucial time to try to restore faith in international cooperation, especially after the pandemic, which exposed a lack of global solidarity,” she said.

One of the main objectives of the IIED in Seville was to ensure that the announced financial commitments really reach local communities at the forefront of the climate crisis.

To this end, the organization emphasizes the need to solve problems such as external debt – emptying public budgets – and supporting innovative mechanisms such as mixed finance to direct resources to those who need it most.

“We see that countries spend more on debt payments than for health care or education, while inequalities are deepening,” warned the expert, speaking shortly after a respectful but energetic protest in the conference center.

A place to call at home

Housing solutions related to sustainable development are notably absent from the final document of the summit.

“It is regrettable that it is not even mentioned, at a time when we are faced with a global crisis in the cost of living – not only in the world of world, but also here in Spain. Housing is a source of anxiety and distrust among citizens, and it was completely ignored, “said Ms. Sevilla.

Despite this, its organization strives to take advantage of Seville’s result to find ways to channel funding to provide more affordable houses.

Commenting on the initiative led by Spain and Brazil to work towards fair taxation and to repel tax evasion by the richest in the world – favoring more transparency and responsibility – the representative of the IIED said that it could be a useful path to correct structural inequalities.

Development tax

“” We need leadership in the world of world, where many main fiscal avoidance companies in the world are based. Without their commitment, we will not go ahead, ”she said.

She also criticized the absence of the United States of the Summit-not only as a diplomatic setback, but also as a disturbing precedent following the dismantling of her international development agency, USAID.

“We are talking about people who count their pills to understand how many days of life they have left. It’s dramatic, ”she said.

With only five years to meet the Sustainable development objectivesMs. Sevilla warned that time is exhausted – and that Seville’s commitment will be meaningless without real change.

“” We need political leadership, a desire for cooperation and a commitment to protect democratic space. In the end, they are organized people who keep hope alive and hold responsible leaders, ”concluded Sevilla.

Seville’s commitment in short:

• THE Seville engagement defines a New world roadmap To increase the thousands of dollars required each year to carry out sustainable development, based on previous international agreements
• He asks fair tax systemsreducing tax evasion and illicit financial flows, and strengthening public development banks to support national priorities
• The agreement highlights the need to New tools to facilitate debt pressures On vulnerable countries, including debt exchange plans, options to suspend payments during crises and better transparency
• Committed countries Stimulate the capacity of multilateral development banksincrease the use of special drawing rights and attract more private investment to support development
• It also aims to make the more inclusive and responsible global financial systemwith improved coordination, stronger data systems and wider participation in civil society and other

The commitment launches the Sevilla platform for action,, which includes more than 130 initiatives already underway To transform promises into real world results.

According to the United Nations Office for Humanitarian Affairs Coordination (Ochha), The Israeli authorities issued travel orders overnight for two districts in Khan Younis, where up to 80,000 people lived.

The Al Satar reservoir – a critical center for the distribution of the water pipes of Israel – has become inaccessible accordingly.

Serious warnings

“Any damage to the reservoir could lead to a collapse of the main distribution of the city of the water system, with serious humanitarian consequences,” said UN spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric, to journalists during a daily briefing in New York.

Al Satar’s disturbance comes while Gaza’s infrastructure looms under incessant displacement, tense services and critical fuel and supplies shortages.

About 85% of the Gaza territory is currently under travel orders or located in military areas – seriously hampering people access to essential aid and the capacity of humanitarian workers to reach those who need it, OCHA reported.

Continuous displacement

Since the collapse of a temporary ceasefire in March, nearly 714,000 Palestinians have been moved again, including 29,000 hours between 24 hours between Sunday and Monday. Existing shelters are exceeded and aid partners declare to deteriorate the conditions of health motivated by water insufficiency, sanitation and hygiene services.

Health teams report that acute aqueous diarrhea rates reached 39% in patients receiving health consultations. The governors Khan Younis and Gaza are the hardest, with densely overcrowded shelters and little access to drinking water exacerbating the spread of the disease.

Adding to the crisis, no shelter equipment has entered Gaza in more than four months, despite the hundreds of thousands of newly moved people. The UN partners indicated that in 97% of the sites interviewed, the displaced families slept in the open air, exposed to heat, diseases and trauma.

Fuel shortages

Meanwhile, fuel shortages endanger the humanitarian response. A diesel shipment intended for Northern Gaza was refused Wednesday by the Israeli authorities, just a day after a successful delivery but limited to the Al Shifa hospital in Gaza City.

If the fuel crisis is not urgently discussed, Mr. Dujarric warned that rescue efforts could stop.

“If the fuel crisis is not treated soon, humanitarian workers could be left without the systems and tools necessary to operate safely, manage logistics and distribute humanitarian assistance,” he said.

“This would obviously endanger humanitarian workers and increase an already disastrous humanitarian crisis.”

Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and Ukraine have taken or consider measures to withdraw from the Convention on the Prohibition of Use, Storage, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personcts and their Destruction-also known as the Ottawa Convention, after the Canadian City where the process was launched.

“These weapons are likely to cause serious and long -term and long -term damage to civilians, including children,” said Volker Türk, the United Nations Human Rights Commissioner, in a statement. “Like the other international humanitarian treaties, the Ottawa Convention was mainly designed to govern the conduct of the parties to armed conflicts.”

“Adhering them to peacetime to withdraw from them in wartime or for newly invoked national security considerations seriously undermines the framework of international humanitarian law.”

A threat to civilians

Anti-personnel mines are one of the two main types of mines and target people-as opposed to anti-vehicle mines. However, because these two mines are triggered automatically, they lead to a large number of civil dead, especially children.

Their fatal risks persist long after the end of hostilities, contaminating agricultural land, playgrounds and houses, and constituting a constant threat to without distrust civilians.

Accessive in 1997, the Ottawa Convention prohibits signatories from using, storing, producing or transferring anti-personal mines due to the threat that these weapons constitute civilians, especially children.

During the two and a half decades since its adoption, the Ottawa Convention has 166 states parties, led to a marked reduction in the use of anti-personal mines.

Reversing trends

However, in recent years, these positive trends have started to reverse with the number of civilians killed and injured by mines increasing by 22% in 2024 – 85% of the victims were civilians and half of them were children.

Despite progress, some 100 million people in 60 countries still live under the threat of terrestrial mines.

In Ukraine, for example, the UN Mine Action Service (UNMAS) estimates that more than 20% of the country’s land is contaminated – amounting to 139,000 square kilometers.

Likewise, terrestrial mines are still a significant threat to Cambodia, decades after the end of the conflict and the years of deactivation efforts.

Maintain international law

Mr. Türk urged all parties to the Ottawa Convention to maintain their international legal obligations concerning anti-personal and non-signs to join the Convention.

“With so many civilians suffering from the use of anti-personal mines, I call all states to abstain from leaving any international humanitarian law and immediately suspending any withdrawal process that could be in progress.”

Attack delegates in a no forum on peaceful space uses, Amina Mohammed has urged greater international cooperation when the world is increasingly depending on satellites for everything, from the response to disasters to climate surveillance.

“” Space is not the final border. This is the foundation of our present“She said.

“Without satellites in open orbit at the moment, global food systems would collapse in a few weeks. Emergency speakers would lose their living lines. Climatologists would fly blind. And our hopes to achieve the Sustainable development objectives (ODD) would be out of reach, “she added.

Expansion of access to space

For nearly seven decades, the United Nations Committee on Pacific Space Use – The official name of the Forum, has advanced international cooperation through five spaces treatedGuidelines on sustainability and Space 2030 Agenda.

Ms. Mohammed underlined the United Nations efforts through the Office of External Space Affairs (OOSA), helping to make space more accessible – especially for half of the Member States of the UN which still lack an orbit satellite.

OOSA programs are opening opportunities for young people and women in developing countries, cultivating a new, more inclusive generation of space leaders.

It also helps countries strengthen their spatial capacities through technical workshops and help for emerging programs, having helped Kenya, Guatemala, Moldova and Mauritius to launch their first satellites.

Likewise, this helps countries like Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago and Ghana, use satellite data to create detailed digital models from whole cities, allowing a faster disaster response and save lives.

Sustainable space and development

Costs of the fourth international conference on Development financing in SevilleSpain, Ms. Mohammed stressed that the areas that the UN define as essential for the acceleration of sustainable development all depend on space technologies.

She also relayed a critical message from the conference: “At a constrained investment time, we must align capital with solutions with high impact,” she said. “Space is one of them. »»

“” The view from space does not show any country, no borders – a single shared planet, a common house. Let this perspective guide you when you build governance executives for exploration and use of space, ”she concluded.

“” Let’s make space a catalyst to reach the SDGs. »»